SLOW PROPAGATION OF FATIGUE CRACK NEAR THRESHOLD

The effect of pearlite interlamellar spacing(d)from 0.31 to 0.77 μm of T8 steel on fatiguecrack propagation near threshold has been investigated at different stress ratios(R).Theclosure stress intensity factor(K_(cl)),the threshold value(ΔK_(th))and crack tip opening dis-placement range(ΔCOD)were measured.The results show that pearlite interlamellar spac-ing in this range has no effect on K_(cl),but has effect on the threshold value in low stress ratio.The threshold value is higher for materials with larger interlamellar spacing.No matter whatthe stress ratio is,during the propagation near threshold,the propagation rate will be thesame,provieded the crack tip opening displacement range is the same.Metallurgical examinations were also carried out to show that the crack propagationpath is sensitive to mierostructure.The crack always propagates along either boundary ofpearlite colony or ferrite lamellar in pearlite.     

ZTA—SiCw的显微结构与断裂特征

用溶胶-凝胶方法制备室温强度为935—1110MPa、断裂韧性9.7MPam~(1/2)的ZTA-SiC_W复合陶瓷。经X射线衍射分析、透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜等手段研究其显微结构和断口特征。结果表明,晶须得到了很好的分散,基体有显著的织构特征,晶须与基体之间除了一部分常见的多晶相接型关系,还有大量的穿晶及穿晶相接型关系。断口上有相当数量与局域晶须群密切相关的二次裂纹。局域晶须群对扩展裂纹的协同阻挡形成二次裂纹可能是晶须群增强增韧的一种新方式。     

HYDROGEN TRAPPING EFFECT OF SUBSTITUTIONAL ALLOYING ELEMENTS IN α-Fe

用电化学渗氢方法测定了氢在纯Fe和Fe-Cr,Mn,Co,Si,Mo的二元合金中的扩散系数。结果表明所研究的二元铁基合金中,随着合金元素浓度的增加,氢的扩散系数降低,氢的扩散激活能增加。根据Oriani模型计算了各种合金元素的氢陷阱参数,并获得了相应的氢与陷阱结合能。按陷阱结合能由小到大的顺序是:Si,Co,Ni,Mn,Cr和Mo。最后根据合金元素引起的晶格应变场与氢的弹性交互作用和合金元素与氢的电性交互作用对结合能的本质进行了分析。     

Effect of Mn and MnS on corrosion properties of domestic pipeline steels and welds

Base metals of domestic pipeline steels were used to study the effect of Mn on corrosion properties of SSCC( Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking), and welds were carried out to study the effect of MnS on corrosion properties of HIC ( Hydrogen Induced Cracking) both in solutions with wet hydrogen sulfide ( H2 S ). They were respectively conducted by referring to the standards of SSCC and HIC. Testing results revealed that with the increase of content Mn, the resistance of SSCC will be decreased, from the point of metallurgic view, and it is Mn element not C element to lead to the testing results of SSCC. Meanwhile, even under the condition without inclusions MnS, HIC in welds still occurred. That is to say, MnS is not necessary for HIC, the presence of local banded structures in which Mn and P are inclined to aggregate cause to the phenomena of HIC.     

多程序点焊控制器的研制

本文主要介绍了多程序点焊控制箱的程序过程以及主控制器及调制器的工作原理，并采用了一种新型的触发电路代替传统的脉冲变压器，具有触发可靠、大功率、高精度、电路简单等特点。     

INFLUENCE OF RESIDUAL STRESS AND SURFACE MORPHOLOGY ON FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF STEEL 60Mn

Influence of residual stress and surface morphology induced by shot-peening on fatigue behav-ior of a medium temperature tempered spring steel 60 Mn has been studied.The compressiveresidual stress induced in the near-surface region may improve fatigue limit from 930 to 1010MPa,and the very high tensile residual stress in the interior may reduce it from 1010 to 940MPa,whereas the severe surface damage may cause a drop-off of it from 1010 down to 800MPa.Fatigue cracks initiated in such position where the equivalent Mises stress,includingresidual stress,exceeded the local strength of the material.The compressive residual stress,induced by shot-peening,may intensify the effect of crack closure,so as to decrease the crackgrowth rate.     

MATHEMATIC MODEL FOR FORMABILITY CRITERIA OF SUPERPLASTIC AIR BULGING COMPONENTS

A proposal for two types of press close to die,including blank coming in die and Blank cov-ering die,and four criteria for formability is put forward in the study of the superplastic airbulge forming of the metallic thin wall components.A dimensionless weigh mathematic modelfor the criteria of superplastic air bulge forming is developed to be:Q_w=1.56(WS)/(HF)+2.37(0-π/(180)-r/(r_0)+0.19The superior formability of components is approaching,if Q_W≥1,and the worse,if Q_W<1.Itwas confirmed by practice that the above mentioned model is accurate sufficiently.     

SOME THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES IN PROCESS OF THERMAL REDUCTION OF Mg WITH HIGH AI ALLOY

本文以含高Al(Al76％,Si18.9％,Fe5.1％)的Al-Si-Fe合金为还原剂,在不同温度下进行热法还原Mg实验,测定了Mg的蒸气压为lgp_(Mg)=-8853/T+10.58.与用Si-Fe还原剂相比,在相同的p_(Mg)下,还原温度可下降约200℃。 用Bonnier法和本实验所测定的数据计算了Al-Si-Fe合金在不同温度下各组元的活度。结果表明,三元系中各组元活度均有负偏差,尤其Fe的偏差很大。另外,由以上所得的活度数据还计算了还原反应的平衡常数和热焓,分别为: lgK_[Al]=-18.40×10~4/T+117.2,ΔH=3529.5KJ     

PORTEVIN-LE CHATELIER EFFECT IN COMMERCIAL AI-Cu-Mg ALLOY

在一定的温度和应变速率范围内研究了淬火和淬火后经短期人工时效处理的Al-Cu-Mg合金薄板的Portevin-Le Chatelier效应.结果表明,淬火后短期人工时效处理可以推迟产生波纹痕迹.据此,提出了推迟板材产生不均匀变形带的措施.